This is a really inspiring talk given at The NSF-Simons National Institute for Theory and Mathematics in Biology in June [2025]. See Arthur Winfree's 1980 book The Geometry of Biological Time . See also Anton Petrov on Ultra Weak Biophoton Emission and Time Crystals . Subscribe to NITMB Chicago . I'm reposting this, from a year or so ago, because of the Institut Henri Poincaré thing this morning which asked "What kind of knot is a person?" and it really made me think. Especially, it reminded me of this idea of Algebraic Automata theory . I had never heard of that, but it is about as old an idea as Automata theory itself. See Attila Egri-Nagy on a Concatenative Logic Programming Language . It seems that lots of things, like knot theory and automata theory, for example, are only accidentally in different categories: if history had been otherwise, then maybe we would have sliced it all up quite differently and we would be amazed by theorems relating knots...