Ian Grant's Weather Report 8/31/22


A. M. Turing, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, Vol. 237, No. 641. (Aug. 14, 1952), pp. 37-72. See also Ian Grant's Weather Report julio 25, 2022.

Robert K. Logan, What Is Information?: Why Is It Relativistic and What Is Its
Relationship to Materiality, Meaning and Organization, in https://www.mdpi.com/journal/information 15 January 2012 

15. Human Language, Culture, Technology, Science, Economics and Governance as Forms of Propagating Organization
“I take informatics to mean the technologies of information as well as the biological, social, linguistic and cultural changes that initiate, accompany, and complicate their development [6]”. Katherine Hayles’ quote indicates that there is a link between biological, cultural and linguistic information. It was also noted in POE that language and culture like living organisms also propagate their organization and hence their information. This also includes science, technology, economics and governance which are part of culture and will be treated separately because they provide vivid examples of propagating organization. The information that language and culture represent like biotic information is not Shannon or selective information but rather information with meaning, namely MacKay structural information. Cultural and linguistic information is not fixed but depends on the context–as conditions change so do languages and cultures. This statement applies to the various sub-division of culture that we have explicitly identified, namely, science, technology, economics and governance. These forms of information do not represent Shannon selective information but rather MacKay structural information because of their dependence on context. Each one is more than a string of alphanumeric symbols or a string of 0 s and 1 s.




Why Princess Basmah Bint Saud was treated so cruelly:

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